Franklin D Roosevelt Essay -- essays research papers fc

Franklin D. RooseveltIn the 1932 election, the Democrat Franklin Delano Roosevelt collected 57.4 percent of the popular vote to easily defeat the republican opponent, Herbert Hoover. He strove to be a symbolisation of confidence and a impudently hope for the nation, declaring in his inauguration day speech on frame 4, 1933, "the only thing we have to business is fear itself" (Norton, p.727). By incorporating this theory into politics, he attempted to pick America off the ground, and set America back on track with two sets of programs called the First and secant brisk Deals.During the first hundred days of his presidency, Roosevelt set forth his plan for national recovery, known as the First New Deal. Designed and administered by Roosevelts centre of attention group of advisors, known as the Brain Trust (Leuchtenburg, p.83), the New Deal represented a new era where the government would be able to deputize with the economy. With elected majorities in Congress, he was ab le to push through a large number of measures, making the first hundred days of his presidency an uncommon period of government action. Roosevelt laid out his strategy for recovery early on, dividing it into three major goals Banking and Relief for the Jobless, Agricultural Recovery, and Industrial Recovery.The first problem Roosevelt go about in the business side was with the number of bank closures throughout the nation during the early months of 1933. In response, he called for a four-day national bank holiday (Leuchtenburg, p.85), during which prison term he met with the heads of many of the nations suffering banks and developed the Emergency Banking Relief Act, passed March 9. This act provided the framework under which banks could reopen their doors with federal support (McElvaine, p.103). On March 31, Congress passed the Unemployment Relief Act, which also created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a program that employed the poor with public work and services (Leuchte nburg, p.92). April was also a successful month, even though less was successfully passed. May, on the other hand, saw the passing of the Agricultural Adjustment Act, which created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) to circularise federal aid to farmers and controlled farm production. That same day, the most comprehensive relief bill of the New Deal was passed, the Federal Emergency Relief Act (FERA), appropriating $50... ... New Deal lost momentum as a conservative coalition in Congress passed cuts in relief programs and blocked further acts proposed by Democratic New Deal supporters. As a result, Roosevelt proposed few new reform measures during his second term in office. In his January 1939 State of the Union Address, Roosevelt proposed no new domestic programs (Norton, p.747). The New Deal had effectively ended.BibliographyBraeman, John, with Robert Bremmer and David Brody, eds. The New Deal     University Press, Columbus 1975Freedman, Russell . Franklin Delano Roosevelt     Clarion Books, New York 1992Joseph, Paul. Franklin D. Roosevelt     Abdo & Daughters, Chicago 2000Leuchtenburg, William. Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal 1932 1940     Harpercollins, New York 1963McElvaine, Robert. The ample Depression America, 1929-1941     Times Books, New York 1984Norton, Marybeth. A People and A Nation The History of the United States     Houghton Mifflin College, New York 1998