Exercise Addiction Essay

calculate is important for the general salubriousness and wellbeing of altogether people. mickle engage in physical observeion for a variety of reasons. For some, being rock-loving is their only reason for exercising for others, it whitethorn be to build more muscle, or gain endurance. recital pertains planned, structured, repetitive visible movement done to improve or maintain physical fitness. Exercise should ceaselessly be beneficial however unjustified use of goods and services raft lead to calumniatory outcomes, and in come cases answer basin become an addiction.Exercise addiction has galore(postnominal) of the analogous characteristics seen drug addiction much(prenominal)(prenominal) as al ruggedance withdrawal, lack of control, pattern effects, time, reduction in other activities, and continuance. Researchers surrender becomeed conceptually sound symptomatic criteria for manipulation dependence, but stomach up to now to bushel a suitably win ov er weapon for its onset. In enjoin to determine what type of interjections would be effective for treating or overcoming act addiction, interrogationers must first have an understanding of what sheaths the addiction.Understanding what mental and physiologic mechanisms atomic number 18 present in drill addiction drop help researchers to develop an intervention that exit address all factors that nurture the addiction. The purpose of this field of view is to reckon existing literature on the inherent mechanisms that could be responsible for the onset of calculate addiction in souls in night club to determine what types of intervention argon unavoidable to effectively treat execute addiction. The study volition include interviews to assess function addiction.Theoretical background In 1977, head-shrinker George L.Engel released an article, The Need for a New checkup manakin A Challenge for Biomedicine, in which he proposed the Biopsychosocial model, or BPSM. 1 T he Biopsychosocial stupefy is a method of understanding health and indisposition through biological, mental, and social factors. 2 Prior to Engels pretending, the aesculapian exam ride was the primary burn down to medicine. The Medical Model foc employ on finding a single specific cause of illness to cure the infirmity, not the person as a whole. In The Need for a New Medical Model, Engel outlined weaknesses of the Medical Model.Engel addressed the Medical Model as a reductionist approach to medicine. 3 The Medical Model suggested that all unhealthinesss could be reduced to a single underlying measurable biological variable and set without consideration of the other factors that may be related to the onset of the indisposition or illness. 1 (p 319) According to Engel a medical model must likewise pass water into account the patient, the social context in which he lives, and the complementary system devised by society to deal with the disruptive effects of illness, tha t is, the physician role and the health tutelage system. This requires the Biopsychosocial model. (p324)According to the Medical Model, health back end be equated to an absence of disease. Engel argued that the biological factors rig in the medical model argon not sufficient to provide a full understanding of disease. The Medical Model neglected to take into consideration souls who detect well and are diagnosed with a disease, as well as psyches who are innocent(p) of disease but feel sick. Engel proposed, a biopsychosocial model which includes the patient as well as the illness would encompass both(prenominal) circumstances. 1(p324) The BPSM explains disease through biological, psychological, and social factors.The BPSM can be understood by examining the pieces of the model. 4 The biological component plays a anchor role is the BPSM. 2 This component of the BPSM explains disease in congress to physiological causes such(prenominal) as pathogens or disorder in the func tioning of the individual(a)s personate. 5 A plausible biological mechanism of act addiction is the important-endorphin hypothesis. Aerobic exercise is known to stimulate the release of beta endorphin and other endogenous opioid peptides that appear to exert analgesic effects and may also produce addictive behaviors. Endorphins can fudge underline and create feeling of euphoria in an individual. Individuals who exercise excessively bequeath be more receptive to endorphins and could potentially develop a tolerance for the hormone. erst the individual has developed a tolerance for the beta-endorphins, he or she will motive to exercise longer and harder to achieve the same effects as before tolerance.This leads to the individual engaging in addictive behaviors that can also be explained as psychological process. 7 The psychological component of the BPSM explains disease as a manifestation of the individuals thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Psychological dependence causes an individual to feel they need a content to feel good. 2 Negative thinking, low self-esteem, personality disorder such as perfectionism, etc. , could cause the addictive behavior. For example, an individual who does not cope well with stress may form a behavioural habit of exercise in order to feel good they are disposed to exercise because of its mood-boosting biological effects. In a philosophical sense, the biopsychosocial model states that the workings of the body can affect the mentality, and the workings of the mind can affect the body.However, biological and psychological factors alone are still not sufficient to completely explain exercise addiction in individuals. 2 The sociological component of the BPSM explains how social factors such as culture or socioeconomic circumstance can be an underlying cause of illness. The behavior of an individual can be closely related to the culture and equal groups to which they belong. An individual may become addicted to exercise bec ause of pressures of social norms.For example, an individual may have developed an addiction to exercise as a result of coadjutor pressures to be thin. Significance of Proposed ResearchThe biopsychosocial model can be employ to create mentally exercise addiction. It is important to study the BPSM because bring forward research is needed to determine the etiology and effective treatment for exercise addiction. To successfully treat or overcome an addiction, the individual must address each component that contributes to the overall behavior. The significance of this study will be to improve understanding of exercise addiction using the biopsychosocial model, determine the types of intervention needed to treat exercise addiction, and develop, as well as, test a multicomponent clinical strategy for treating the addiction.Proposed Methods The study will involve the evaluation of the biopsychosocial model in relation to exercise addiction. The targeted tribe for this study includes t he sideline individuals who are physically active and individuals who are classified as addicted to exercise. In order to ensure an efficient examine will be chosen, the target race will consist of 100 individuals. The take in technique that will be used is a survey type of research, the Exercise Addiction Inventory.The EAI will include questions such as When I exercise do I feel guilty and Is exercise the most important thing of my manner? (8) From this research, a sample from the target population will be selected. The sample will include 10 males and 10 females who are classified as addictive exercisers, as well as 10 males and 10 females who are non-addictive exercisers. Individuals who are classified as addicted to exercise will be submitted and additional questionnaire that will identify whether the individual has evidence of physiological dependence or no physiological dependence.Conclusion Exercise addiction is a disorder that has more underlying and contributing fact ors. Previous research did not provide sound randomness on the mechanisms of exercise dependence. The biopsychosocial model approach to addiction can be used to formulate an intervention for individuals who are diagnosed with exercise addiction. In order to treat an exercise addiction all components of the individual and the disease should be addressed.